murderbythebook wrote:
I understood the "Stand Your Ground" is an immunity hearing.
No, "stand your ground" is a clause in
the Florida statutes regarding the use of force, and in particular the use of deadly force in self-defense.
The so-called "stand your ground" clause is 776.013(3):
776.013(3) wrote:
A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.
The immunity clause is 776.032(1):
776.032(1) wrote:
A person who uses force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in using such force and is immune from criminal prosecution and civil action for the use of such force...
As you can see, the immunity clause applies to 776.012 (Use of force in defense of a person), 776.013 (Home protection; use of deadly force; presumption of fear of death or great bodily harm - including the so-called "stand your ground" clause), and 776.031 (Use of force in defense of others).
murderbythebook wrote:
The defendant, should he win on the "Stand Your Ground", gets immunity from any further action as well as any civil litigation.
That should read: " The defendant, should he win in the
immunity hearing, gets immunity from any further action as well as any civil litigation.
murderbythebook wrote:
TThe state can appeal the ruling, however.
Some call it an immunity hearing. There is no such thing as an immunity hearing as it falls under "Stand Your Ground".
No, you have it backward. There is no such thing as a "stand your ground" hearing; there is only an
immunity hearing.
Immunity from criminal and civil prosecution applies to
all aspects of the self-defense statutes, not just the "stand your ground" clause. (The only exception is that self-defense by an initial physical aggressor does not have the benefit of immunity, though such a person may still be justified in the use of deadly force.)
murderbythebook wrote:
TIf it is treated as a regular self defense in the trial and is found not guilty, he is still subject to civil liability. Aspects of the "Stand Your Ground" can still be used in the trial.
It doesn't matter what aspect of self-defense justification is argued; all that matters in that circumstance is whether the argument is made at trial, or in an immunity hearing. And there is no case law that says that Zimmerman can't invoke immunity in a civil suit, regardless of whether he invokes immunity in his criminal prosecution.